• Stable isotope studies applied to skeletal

  2020-06-12

  

  Stable isotope studies, applied to skeletal remains of early Pacific populations, have shown a trend toward a horticultural diet with temporal variation in response to local environmental conditions (Field et al., 2009; Kinaston and Buckley, 2013; Valentin et al., 2010, Valentin et al., 2014; Kinast

• Endothelins ETs are peptides expressed in both the

  2020-06-12

  

  Endothelins (ETs) are peptides expressed in both the peripheral and the central nervous systems, which can contribute to sensory changes seen in animal models of inflammatory, cancer and neuropathic pain [10], [11]. All three mammalian isoforms (ET-1, ET-2 and ET-3) activate specific G protein-coupl

• s3i Our earlier experimental studies showed neutral i e

  2020-06-12

  

  Our earlier experimental studies showed \"neutral\", i.e. non-proliferative, effects of progesterone but a large increase in proliferation using certain progestins; however, this was only in the presence of PGRMC1 [[13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19]]. The next step was to investigate whether t

• In these studies the inflammatory cytokine IL was

  2020-06-11

  

  In these studies, the inflammatory cytokine IL-8 was demonstrated as one of the responsible molecules induced by CysLTs via activating CysLT2 receptors. IL-8 is synthesized in and released from mononuclear cells, macrophages, fibroblasts and airway epithelial cells, and it promotes inflammation as a

• It has been reported that NMDA

  2020-06-11

  

  It has been reported that NMDA receptor hypofunction upregulates the expression of immediate early genes in several however regions [39], [40]. Consistent with this finding, we demonstrated that MK-801 increased the number of c-Fos-positive cells in the PVN and PC/RS (Fig. 5). Importantly, the MK-80

• Crystal structures of various CRM complexes

  2020-06-11

  

  Crystal structures of various CRM1 complexes have provided insight into molecular details of the interactions between CRM1 and its interaction partners during the transport cycle. CRM1 cooperatively binds RanGTP and cargo in the nucleus (Paraskeva et al., 1999). In this ternary complex, RanGTP is lo

• Apart from neutrophil mediated inflammation the production o

  2020-06-11

  

  Apart from neutrophil-mediated inflammation, the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines from PGD2/CRTH2 activated macrophages could further aggravate LPS-induced lung injury (Eguchi et al., 2011; Jandl et al., 2016). Interestingly, genetic ablation of CRTH2 diminishes the TNF-α prod

• br The amygdala complex The amygdala

  2020-06-11

  

  The amygdala complex The amygdala complex is composed of distinct nuclei and subdivisions including the lateral (LA), basolateral (BL), and basomedial (BM) amygdala; the medial (Imp), lateral paracapsular (lpc), and main intercalated cell cluster (IN); and the lateral and medialcentral amygdala (

• Furthermore we explored the effect

  2020-06-11

  

  Furthermore, we explored the effect of PKCζ on SIRT6 phosphorylation. Accumulating data showed that aPKC isoforms are involved in regulating lipid metabolism [41], [42], [43], [44], [45], [46], [47]. The aPKC activity was reported to play a dominant role in normal insulin signaling by activating PI3

• br Materials and methods br Results and discussion Iron II

  2020-06-11

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Iron (II)/2-oxoglutarate (2-OG)-dependent oxygenases [28], [29] catalyze oxidative reactions of a range of metabolic processes including the hydroxylation of l-proline and l-lysine residues during the post-translational modification of collagen. Mor

• Propranolol initially discovered in is first and most widely

  2020-06-11

  

  Propranolol, initially discovered in 1964, is first and most widely studied as a non-selective beta-blocker. Propranolol through β-adrenergic receptor blockade has reduced heart rate and blood pressure and have anti-arrhythmogenic and anti-ischemic effects, and been proposed as an effective strategy

• Cell swelling stimulates the release of certain

  2020-06-11

  

  Cell swelling stimulates the release of certain amino acids, in particular the non-protein amino Lubiprostone taurine, via a pathway which has the characteristics of a channel rather than a carrier [54], [69]. Indeed, on the basis of pharmacological inhibition, it was suggested that volume-activate

• Co operation or synergy between PKA and Epac has been

  2020-06-11

  

  Co-operation or synergy between PKA and Epac has been recently reported in PCCL3 thyroid cell line in which cAMP is pro-mitogenic, in Derquantel to VSMC [19]. Our study demonstrates for the first time that PKA and Epac also synergise to inhibit cell proliferation in a cell type where cAMP in anti-m

• Our research has demonstrated that the absolute bioavailabil

  2020-06-11

  

  Our research has demonstrated that the absolute bioavailability of oxymatrine, having a similar structure with OSC, was only 6.79±2.52%. About 50% of OSC was converted to its active metabolite SC in vivo; hence, the absolute bioavailability of OSC was speculated to be poor as well [24]. Understandin

• Predictions of enzyme topology for DGAT

  2020-06-11

  

  Predictions of enzyme topology for DGAT2 are more difficult since the DGAT2 polypeptide sequences are more diverse across species than those of DGAT1. The length and function of the hydrophilic N-terminus preceding the first hydrophobic segment varies with species – for example, segments in fungi ar

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