• Air trapping at the small airways is related to severe

  2021-03-17

  

  Air-trapping at the small airways is related to severe PP 3 (Bjermer, 2014), and acute exacerbation (Mahut et al., 2010). Although asthma patients are generally treated with inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) or with ICS and long-acting β2 agonist (LABA), the efficacy of such treatment depends on drug pa

• After repeated intermittent exposure to

  2021-03-17

  

  After repeated, intermittent exposure to a psychostimulant an augmentation of drug response to motor activity is commonly observed, a phenomenon known as behavioral sensitization (Kalivas and Stewart, 1991, Steketee and Kalivas, 2011). On the other hand, several reports have pointed out that stress

• Sensory gating describes a filter mechanism

  2021-03-17

  

  ‘Sensory gating’ describes a filter mechanism protecting the central nervous system from sensory overload by inhibiting behaviorally irrelevant input (Boutros et al., 2004, 2008). This permits Folinic acid synthesis to a changing contextual environment (Fruhstorfer et al., 1970; Grunwald et al., 20

• br Discussion Cytomegalovirus CMV is

  2021-03-17

  

  Discussion Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a herpes virus that causes primary infection in normal hosts and re-activation infection in compromised hosts with impaired CMI, e.g., organ transplants. Following primary infection, which may be severe, CMV becomes latent in lymphocytes. Reactivation may occur

• br Materials and methods br

  2021-03-16

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Persimmon tannin has been reported to have the bile acid binding ability in vitro (Matsumoto et al., 2011) and hypolipidaemic effects in animals (Matsumoto et al, 2008, Zou et al, 2012). Our previous study also proved that persimmon tannin promoted t

• It seems plausible that this ESC driven effect

  2021-03-16

  

  It seems plausible that this ESC-driven effect relies on a paracrine signaling. Numerous studies showed that the Fgf4 (fibroblast growth factor 4)/MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) pathway is involved in PE differentiation in mouse sirreal (Chazaud et al., 2006), (Frankenberg et al., 2011), (

• MoAbs targeting the tumourigenic pathways such as

  2021-03-16

  

  MoAbs targeting the tumourigenic pathways, such as IGF-1R may theoretically have a dual working mechanism. On the one hand they block pathways having an anti-tumour working mechanism, and on the other hand they may also stimulate an immunological response inducing a reaction of the patients own immu

• Increased leukocyte trafficking and infiltration of the vasc

  2021-03-16

  

  Increased leukocyte trafficking and infiltration of the vascular wall are thought to provide a key stimulus for SMC activation and subsequent neointima formation in response to vascular injury [19], [20]. The essential trigger regulating the accumulation of leukocytes in the vessel wall is the upreg

• Related with the studies by Zizza et al described

  2021-03-16

  

  Related with the studies by Zizza et al. described above [66], work by Ward et al. [68] suggested that the C2 domain of cPLA2α, which binds to zwitterionic membranes with high affinity in a Ca2+-dependent manner, has a high membrane remodeling activity, producing dramatic changes in membrane curvatu

• In addition to providing substantial insight into substrate

  2021-03-16

  

  In addition to providing substantial insight into substrate recognition, structural studies have revealed important details about mechanisms of glycosylation and HCF-1 cleavage [28,30,33]. Activation of the nucleotide-sugar is accomplished through interactions of the β-phosphate with the N-terminus

• Enzyme mimics belong to a type of rising

  2021-03-16

  

  Enzyme mimics belong to a type of rising catalysts which show the similar function with their corresponding natural enzymes [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], although their structures are different from natural enzymes. In the area of prodrug activation, the widely-used enzyme mimics a

• We postulate that OT contained in

  2021-03-16

  

  We postulate that OT contained in milk during early postnatal development causes a mild enteroprotective preconditioning of the ER (Fig 9). This is perhaps akin to a mechanism shown by others [50], [51], [52], which is characterized by selective activation of the IRE1a/XBP1/eIF2a (via PKR) UPR pathw

• br Results and discussion br Conclusion Recent studies showe

  2021-03-16

  

  Results and discussion Conclusion Recent studies showed that EGFR signaling is involved in inflammatory response in several inflammatory conditions. The normal inflammatory macrophage b 35 show EGFR-dependent production of inflammatory mediators. Nevertheless, the development of EGFR inhibitor

• Why are Tfh cell dynamics

  2021-03-16

  

  Why are Tfh cell dynamics so fundamentally different in naive and immune animals? Initially, GC Cyclophosphamide receptor must pass stringent affinity and specificity checkpoints to ensure only high-affinity non-self-reactive cells are selected. Therefore, restricting primary Tfh cells with the gre

• While oxysterols were most extensively studied for its poten

  2021-03-16

  

  While oxysterols were most extensively studied for its potent ability to mediate feedback regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis, some early investigations showed that the enzymes involved in its syntheses were highly upregulated in macrophages and dendritic cells—an indication of possible roles in

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