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Considering together the conformational docking and SAR resu
2022-03-10
Considering together the conformational, docking and SAR results of this and of previously published papers, a three points pharmacophore model can be developed considering the indispensable residues of SRSRY derived antagonists, namely Arg89, Arg91 and Tyr92. This model is shown in Fig. 10, and req
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br FAAH regulation of ECB signaling ECBs are
2022-03-10
FAAH regulation of ECB signaling ECBs are fatty Hydrochlorothiazide amides and monoacylglyerols functioning as neuromodulator lipids that exhibit rapid (within seconds) on-demand biosynthesis in response to neuronal activation, and are subsequently degraded by specialized catabolic enzymes. There
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During the activation of the coagulation cascade factor Xa
2022-03-10
During the activation of the coagulation cascade, factor Xa (FXa) forms a complex with activated factor V and calcium HNGF6A on the surface of platelet membrane (so called prothrombinase complex) and converts prothrombin to thrombin [5], [6]. Selective FXa inhibitors do not directly inhibit platele
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FXa is a vitamin K dependent
2022-03-10
FXa is a vitamin K-dependent serine protease consisting of two chains linked by a disulfide bridge. The heavy chain contains 303 AI-3 and the light chain has 139 amino acids. The catalytic triad comprised of Ser195, His57, and Asp102 exhibits the trypsin-like β-barrel structure [12]. The active s
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The biochemical cell culture activities
2022-03-10
The biochemical, cell culture activities and properties of bicyclic carboxamides are compiled in , with the prototype of the series, 4-fluorobenzyl carboxamide , displaying an antiviral profile comparable to the spirocyclic carboxamide . The introduction of a small hydrophobic methyl () and chloride
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Despite such extensive analysis of Gcn
2022-03-10
Despite such extensive analysis of Gcn5 homologs, the function of C. albicans Gcn5 (CaGcn5) is not well understood. Therefore, in this study we investigated the role of CaGcn5 in filamentous growth, invasive growth and stress response of C. albicans. We also examined the subcellular distribution of
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As evidenced by SARs and crystallographic data HO
2022-03-10
As evidenced by SARs and crystallographic data, HO-1 has at least three main crucial regions for inhibitor binding. The most crucial area, the so-called eastern region, is able to allocate the azole ring that represents the first anchoring point by establishing a coordination binding to the heme fer
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The endocytic inhibitors MDC and CPZ
2022-03-10
The endocytic inhibitors MDC and CPZ and dynamin GTPase blocker (dynamin mutant) have been shown to significantly decrease the intracellular accumulation of cGMP. Moreover, earlier reports suggested that G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCRs) continue to signal by generating cAMP throughout internalizat
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Furthermore the role of GSK
2022-03-10
Furthermore, the role of GSK-3 in the pathogenesis of inflammation has been widely documented as it accompanies inflammatory conditions such as diabetes mellitus, mood disorders, Alzheimer’s disease, cancer (Jope et al., 2007), and has been associated with atherothrombotic CVD events. However, anoth
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In an attempt to gain increased
2022-03-10
In an attempt to gain increased molecular insights into in vivo transmigration of neutrophils, we applied an aseptic inflammatory skin chamber model. In this model, recruitment of neutrophils is typically associated with phenotypic changes of many plasma membrane localized adhesion receptors in peri
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Based on these findings we set
2022-03-09
Based on these findings, we set out to identify GPR109A agonists capable of biasing the receptor's signaling towards the functional anti-lipolytic and presumed therapeutic response, and away from the flushing side-effect pathways. Indeed, using recombinantly expressed GPR109A, two classes of compoun
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Picroside II In silico analysis revealed structural similari
2022-03-09
In silico analysis revealed structural similarities between the CpMutY and the EcMutY which share typical domains and structural motifs (Fig. 5), common to a wide range of structurally related DNA repair enzymes. These include an endonuclease III domain, involved in excision of damaged pyrimidines,
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In this study for the first time
2022-03-09
In this study, for the first time: 1) the electrochemical glutamate oxidase-based biosensor was optimized for the determination of low micromolar glutamate concentrations; 2) the algorithm of the analysis of exocytotic and transporter–mediated glutamate release was developed; 3) the comparative anal
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Next the effects of a phenyl
2022-03-09
Next, the effects of a phenyl group at the 3- and 4-positions of the furan on GCGR affinity were investigated (). Surprisingly, despite the lack of a 4-phenyl group at the furan, compound exhibited almost the same GCGR affinity as compound . On the other hand, when the phenyl group at the 3-positio
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br Methods br Results Top panels
2022-03-09
Methods Results Top panels of the Fig. 1 show the conventional representation of the predicted values of TL,CO according to ERS’93 and GLI′17 as a function of age and keeping the height constant (160 cm, panel A and 190 cm, panel B). This figure shows that the GLI-‘17 predicted values of TL,CO
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