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br Preclinical development of GIP agonists Since the action
2022-04-12

Preclinical development of GIP agonists Since the action of DPP IV is not limited to GIP, the most specific pharmacological approach for GIP would be modification at the N-terminus to disrupt DPP IV-mediated degradation. Indeed, it has been shown that GIP analogues with N-terminal modifications a
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Taken together previous data suggest that
2022-04-12

Taken together, previous data suggest that ghrelin signaling is causally linked to alcohol use and may regulate alcohol seeking and consummatory behaviors [[66], [67], [68]]. As such, the ghrelin system may represent a therapeutic target for AUD. Here, we provide a narrative review of the existing l
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Three main transport systems are involved in solute loss
2022-04-12

Three main transport systems are involved in solute loss and red cell dehydration (summarised in Fig. 1: Lew and Bookchin, 2005): the deoxygenation-induced cation conductance (sometimes termed Psickle), the Ca-activated K+ channel (or Gardos channel) and the KCl cotransporter (KCC). Psickle is activ
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Galactosidase Gal EC is an enzyme exoglycosidase
2022-04-12

α-Galactosidase (α-Gal, EC 3.2.1.22) is an enzyme exoglycosidase, and the main role of this enzyme is the enzymolysis of α-galactoside. After this hydrolysis, galactosylation of cyclodextrins by the α-galactosidase occurs, thus forming α-galactosyl-cyclodextrin. This branched CD is easy to dissolve
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Interestingly we have shown that
2022-04-12

Interestingly, we have shown that OA required FFAR4 to induce osteoblast gene expression in MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblasts, but not to inhibit osteoclastogenesis in RAW264.7 murine macrophages. As previously suggested, FFAR1 may mediate the effects of OA in osteoclasts. However, FFAR1 has also been shown
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br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgments br This work w
2022-04-12

Declaration of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by grants from the Polish National Science Centre (PRELUDIUM grant no. 2013/11/N/NZ5/00270) and the European Commission FP7 Project Beta-JUDO (grant number 279 153), European Union EIT Health project DeTecT2D, Swedish Diabetes A
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BQ-123 mg br Methods The study was a cross sectional
2022-04-11

Methods The study was a cross-sectional, ecological analysis of country-reported HIV expenditures. We obtained the most recent available and validated data on annual country-reported HIV expenditures in SSA countries between 2012 and 2017 from the UNAIDS (http://aidsinfo.unaids.org/). Many countr
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br Mammalian chromosomal DNA binds to various proteins and
2022-04-11

Mammalian chromosomal DNA binds to various proteins and the DNA-protein complexes form DNA packaging units, called nucleosomes. Histones are the chief protein components of nucleosomes and perform pivotal functions in chromosomal gene regulation. Moreover, many types of chemical modifications of h
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-04-11

Materials and methods Results Discussion The major findings of the present study are that: 1) the response to inverse agonists may be crossregulated by the activation of either RP 67580 sale H1 or H2 receptors, 2) histamine H1 and H2 receptor inverse agonists crossdesensitize the receptor´
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Several studies have also shown that
2022-04-11

Several studies have also shown that HK2 may be an important downstream amantadine hcl synthesis of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and may contribute to the development of cancer [15]. In our previous study, we found AKT2 expression was positively correlated with HK2 expression in primary colo
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Hexokinases HXKs are major regulatory enzymes in sugar
2022-04-11

Hexokinases (HXKs) are major regulatory enzymes in sugar metabolism and in sugar sensing in plants (Claeyssen and Rivoal, 2007, Granot et al., 2013, Sheen, 2014, Aguilera-Alvarado and Sánchez-Nieto, 2017). HXK can phosphorylate both glucose and fructose to respective hexose-6-phosphates as a first s
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Cux is a cell cycle
2022-04-11

Cux1 is a nicotinic receptors dependent transcription repressor that is aberrantly expressed in the Pkd1 null, Pkd1CD, and cpk mouse models of PKD, as well as in human ADPKD cells (Vanden Heuvel et al., 1996; Sharma et al., 2005; Paul et al., 2011; Alcalay et al., 2008). In Pkd1 null mice and in hu
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As comparators compounds and were made using the
2022-04-11

As comparators, compounds and were made using the pyrazolopyridine core with the CF triazole attached. The 2-fluorophenyl group was replaced with the methylpyrimidine in compound . The potency of these compounds were very good and compound looks attractive from a physicochemical perspective as it
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br Concluding remarks br Conflict of interest statement br
2022-04-11

Concluding remarks Conflict of interest statement References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Acknowledgements We thank all the present and former members in our laboratory for their contributions to
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An interesting question is why RhoF has
2022-04-11

An interesting question is why RhoF has such the slow rate of GDP dissociation. The amino Licarbazepine mutations in a presumable GDP-binding site of RhoF had only moderate effects on the GDP dissociation (Fig. 3C), which suggests a mechanism involving the global amino acid sequence of RhoF, rather
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