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Recently several groups including ours have
2024-03-27

Recently, several groups, including ours, have started to use the C. elegans multi-dendritic PVD neurons as a model system to dissect the molecular mechanisms of dendrite development. During larval development, PVD elaborates complex and stereotyped dendritic arbors by sequentially adding primary (1
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br Improvement of endothelial function The vascular endothel
2024-03-27

Improvement of endothelial function The vascular endothelium is a single layer of BMS-345541 that lines the inner surface of all blood vessels and the heart. In addition to function as a selective barrier to prevent the diffusion of macromolecules from the blood lumen to the intestinal space, th
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The extent to which GPCR oligomerization is a
2024-03-27

The extent to which GPCR oligomerization is a regulated process still remains unclear. Reported effects of ligands on both GPCR homo- and heteromers are highly variable and depend on GPCR subtypes and the specific ligand used. According to our data, chronic treatment of mice with both paroxetine or
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Drug resistance development often involves
2024-03-27

Drug resistance development often involves structurally un-related drugs and, specifically both conventional and targeted agents. IGROV-1/Pt1 racecadotril synthesis are characterized by resistance to cisplatin and reduced sensitivity to inhibitors of EGF-R and MEK, the up-stream activator of ERK1/2,
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Autotaxin has been linked to chemoresistance through its abi
2024-03-27

Autotaxin has been linked to chemoresistance through its ability to inhibit apoptosis induced by paclitaxel in breast cancer lomitapide [15] and LPA can inhibit cell death induced by cisplatin [40]. Autotaxin was included in the present study because it was identified as being over-expressed in pat
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br Conflicts of interest br Introduction Phosphatidic acid p
2024-03-27

Conflicts of interest Introduction Phosphatidic Epalrestat mg phosphatase (PAP) enzymes are responsible for catalyzing the reaction that dephosphorylates phosphatidic acid (PA), which in turn produces diacylglycerol (DAG) and a phosphate group during phospholipid regulation (Fig. 1A) [1]. Sub
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To enhance the accuracy of SEs in eliminating cancer
2024-03-26

To enhance the accuracy of SEs in eliminating cancer cells, the mAb recognized by specific UNC669 on tumor cells were fused with SEs. Fab C215 or C242 fused with SEA promoted apoptosis in human colon carcinoma cells via Fas (Dohlsten et al., 1994, Litton et al., 1996). SEB-incorporated exosomes wer
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APJ receptor expression is altered in various
2024-03-26

APJ receptor expression is altered in various cardiovascular diseases, and both increases as well as decreases in APJ receptor expression have been reported. A decrease in mRNA and protein levels of APJ receptors was observed in patients with ischemic heart disease or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopat
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br Concluding remarks and future
2024-03-26

Concluding remarks and future perspectives While the rational engineering of protein-based switches has yet to be fully developed, emerging empirical rules facilitate the construction of tailor-engineered thymidylate synthase inhibitors with custom input and output parameters. Both in the contex
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A number of studies indicate the involvement
2024-03-26

A number of studies indicate the involvement of the classical AR or a splice variant that translocate to the membrane, via a palmitoylation mechanism, similar to ERα (Acconcia et al., 2005, Acconcia et al., 2004, Acconcia et al., 2003), since AR equally contains the required nine amino herpes simple
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Ultracentrifugation of AD brain was reported to remove of A
2024-03-26

Ultracentrifugation of AD glycine receptors was reported to remove >99.95% of Aβ, while only reducing seeding capacity by 70% (Langer et al., 2011). This suggests that the most potent seeding Aβ species are relatively small soluble oligomers rather than larger insoluble fibrils. It was also noted t
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br MHCI peptide editing N
2024-03-26

MHCI peptide editing, N-terminal extensions and the peptide loading complex Conventionally, peptide-MHCI binding is thought to require both amino- and carboxyl-termini for stable interaction (Madden, 1995; Bouvier and Wiley, 1994). Peptides with longer than optimal length (10–13 residues) have be
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Some of the earliest LOX
2024-03-26

Some of the earliest 12-LOX inhibitors were redox inhibitors, including nordihydroguaiaretic ampar (NDGA), BW 755C, and baicalein 48, 49, 50. Redox inhibitors block the oxidation of the nonheme iron at the cataylytic site, preventing its conversion from the inactive (Fe2+) to the active (Fe3+) state
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where is the breaking force In the following the
2024-03-26

where is the breaking force. In the following, the details of the simulation are presented and subsequently, the results are discussed. The initial atomic structure is extracted from the crystal structure of single AF (PDB identification 3G37) which consist 12 monomers. As aforementioned 4 monomer
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Fidaxomicin Previously we reported that EL Kras mice fed die
2024-03-26

Previously, we reported that EL-Kras mice-fed diets rich in omega-6 FAs demonstrated increased pancreatic mast cell infiltration [16]. Significantly, increased infiltration of mast cells into the tumor microenvironment correlates with a poor prognosis [15]. Soucek et al.[25] demonstrated that mast c
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